Belgian mussels from our own sea farm
Belgian mussels? These come from the sea farm of Colruyt Group and its partners. With this innovation project, we are investing on an excellent alternative source of protein: nutritious and sustainable, and at the same time bursting with flavour.
Belgian mussel harvest
Every year, the mussels are harvested in the summer. In the summer of 2023 fresh market Cru launched the sale of the first-ever Belgian mussels from the Westdiep Sea Farm. A true premiere at the time. A lot of research preceded the realisation and the result is a tasty and high-quality product to be proud of. Harvests grew from 6 to 75 tonnes in two years. The mussels are available in the four Cru fresh food markets and are featured on the menus of a growing number of hospitality venues, mainly along the coast. Our foodservice specialist Solucious manages the deliveries.
Why do we invest in aquaculture?
As a retailer, we are actively working on innovative solutions to meet the growing demand for balanced and sustainable protein sources. In that context, we also strongly believe in the potential of the Belgian North Sea for the local cultivation of mussels, oysters and seaweed. That is why, in early 2022, together with DEME among others, we started the construction of the first commercial sea farm off the Belgian coast: Zeeboerderij Westdiep. We are currently using 1 km², which is one quarter of the total project area. 90 of the 138 mussel lines are equipped with 40 to 50 mussel ropes, totalling 45,000 m of rope. We expand the installation step by step every year.
Gradually scaling up the number of mussel lines was our plan from the start, and we have succeeded despite the harsh conditions of the North Sea. Weather conditions make working at sea far from easy.
What are the benefits of suspended rope culture for mussels?
In the sea farm, we adopt the suspended culture technology. The lines on which the mussels grow float in the sea. This has many advantages over traditional bottom culture.
- The mussels grow two to three times faster than bottom culture mussels, ensuring sustainable use of space.
- They contain more meat, have a slightly salty taste and a cleaner shell.
- Mussel farming is possible in the harsh conditions inherent to the North Sea.
- When harvesting, the seabed is not damaged.
Is mussel farming sustainable?
The cultivation of mussels, seaweed and oysters at open sea is an extractive form of aquaculture in which the shellfish obtain their nutrients from the seawater and nothing is added to the ecosystem. Mussel seed is naturally present in the Belgian North Sea, so it attaches spontaneously to the aquaculture structures. Mussels also absorb CO2 and use it as building blocks for their shell. Moreover, they are a good choice as a protein source due to their high protein content and low CO2-emissions (about 0.6 kg) per kilogram of mussel meat. Furthermore, the sea farm can serve as a shelter and 'nursery' for fish and other marine life. In this way, the project promotes biodiversity in the Belgian North Sea.
What plans does Colruyt Group have at sea?
In the future, we will continue to invest in aquaculture with our partners. Therefore, our group invested in a boat for both maintenance and installation works, and for mussel harvesting in the sea farm. In addition, an operational team will manage the further expansion of the sea farm.